Zithromax (azithromycin) is a *prescription only medication.
Zithromax is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, ear infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.
WarningsYou should not use Zithromax if you have ever had jaundice or liver problems caused by taking azithromycin.
Before taking this medicine:You should not use Zithromax if you are allergic to azithromycin, or if:
Zithromax side effects:Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Zithromax: (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling). Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, flu-like symptoms, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes. This reaction may occur several weeks after you began using azithromycin. Call your doctor at once if you have:
The amount of time Zithromax takes to affect how much it works or how well you should treat a viral infection is not fully understood, and will be some time after your doctor tells you that you have finished taking or are on the way to take a medicine. However, many people have some sort of version of the medical condition that they feel your doctor will likely treat them with, so you should not take more than one dose at a time. Zithromax may also cause side effects such as:
It is not recommended to take Zithromax for more than 2 days daily in combination with other medications that can affect how well Zithromax works. Do not take more than once in 24 hours, use it daily, or take it only on your trip to you.
Pharmacology:Mechanism of action:Azithromycin, known medically as azithromycin, is an erythromycin antibiotic. It has a “tetracyclic” ring which functions by opening the bacterial cell wall. This combination of delivered speed and effectiveness makes this a preferred option for treating urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, typhoid fever, and leptomycin. Azithromycin is available in a tablet form and therefore typically taken as an oral treatment. Azithromycin dosing for different infections is difficult to find online, but it is often prescribed as a 1:1 combination treatment across multiple clinics.
Adults:
Azithromycin is indicated for the treatment of respiratory tract infections in patients over the age of 12. The mechanism of action for azithromycin involves the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis in the body. This reduction in viral replication is dependent on the dosage of azithromycin produced. Typically, the production of azithromycin is observed at lower dosages, typically 0.0001 to 0.5 mg/kg/day by rats. Azithromycin is highly effective at producing replication, with an average eradication rate of 80%. The eradication rate of 80% achieved with the 0.75-mg/kg dose has been previously demonstrated with other dosage levels, which indicates treatment to high doses may be achieved. Azithromycin dosing is particularly effective in children below the age of 12 years. Clinical studies have demonstrated Azithromycin is highly absorbed, with mean maximum serum levels occurring in blood plasma at approximately 40-50 μmol/L. The bioavailability of azithromycin is L−esselsor of 71% when it was administered withOrthopaedic Cream at therapeutic concentrationsd– of 0.5 mg/kg body weight. This bioavailability has been previously evaluated with a range of dosage levels, with the 0.5- and 0.75-mg/kg doses having been shown to be bioequivalent at therapeutic concentrations. The clinical significance of these results is not fully understood, but findings should demonstrate that the medication is an effective treatment for urinary tract infections (UTI) in patients below the age of 12 years. Once lysine is esterified with azithromycin, it can be purified from urine using a different means such as an HPLC assay.
Hepatic Insufficiency:Azithromycin is associated with an increased risk of various liver and kidney abnormalities. The liver is the primary metabolizer of azithromycin and therefore hepatic function is increased. The effects of azithromycin on the liver have not been studied, but it has been shown to have an impact on hepatic hepaspi in transgenic mice. Because azithromycin can affect azithromycin metabolism, liver function tests should be performed prior to azithromycin administration to determine if azithromycin is an appropriate treatment. Azithromycin pharmacokinetics are similar to that of other antibiotics, with the exception of doxazosin, which may have effects on the liver.
Renal Impairment:Azithromycin has been shown to impair renal function, possibly by decreased renal clearance. This is dependent on the dosage of azithromycin produced. It is recommended that patients following nephrectomy be administered renal–capsule access (via the urinary system) to avoid drug accumulation. The effects of azithromycin on the renal function of patients on chronic renal impairment are not known but may be impaired by the blockade of drug metabolism. The use of azithromycin in patients on chronic renal failure may result in an increase in serum concentration of the drug and a fall in its pharmacological effects. This may lead to increased clinical morbidity and mortality.
Liver Function Test Interactions:Coadministration of lyparenteral doses of azithromycin with other drugs metabolized by the liver may enhance the interaction effects of azithromycin and drugs metabolized by the liver that are not co-administered may lead to interactions between azithromycin and other medications. A study being conducted to determine the extent to which lyparenteral doses of azithromycin and drugs metabolized by the liver, such as ritonavir, amobarbital, and phenytoin, should be used together to avoid accumulation of the drugs in the plasma. There have been recent reports of hepatically and completely metabolized amobarbital and phenobarbital, both of which can be pharmacodynamically related to those pharmacologically related drugs.
Zithromax is a prescription antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in humans. It is a member of the macrolide antibiotic family and works by preventing the growth and spread of bacteria.
Zithromax is available in the form of tablets or capsules and is prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections in humans. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria, which can lead to various complications in both patients and the environment. Additionally, it can help manage some of the most common skin and soft tissue infections.
Zithromax may cause mild or serious side effects in some individuals, including:
In rare cases, Zithromax may also cause more serious side effects such as:
It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions or medications you are currently taking to ensure the proper usage of this medication.
To get more information on Zithromax, you can visit or call.
If you are a pregnant or nursing infant, you should not take this medication unless it has been prescribed to you by your doctor. Zithromax should only be used to treat bacterial infections for adult patients only. If you are planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, talk to your healthcare provider about the use of Zithromax during the course of treatment.
References© 2022 M. A. University of California-Madison. All rights reserved.
Share ShareCopy ShareCopy Share ShareFor details on this medication, please refer to the manufacturer's Patient Information Leaflet supplied with the medication. For more information about how to get a copy of this information, visit the FDA's web site at.
A: ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE is used to manage mild to moderately susceptible infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms, which include chest, throat, and nasal infections (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, sore throat, and sinusitis). It is also used to manage ear infections and skin and soft tissue infections (such as an abscess/boil).
A: ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis (essential for the bacteria to grow) that results in its destruction, thus managing its growth and spread of infection in affected individuals.
A: The most common side effects of taking ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE are stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, dizziness, headache, and/or skin rash. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen.
A: Take this medicine as advised by your physician.
For Tablet, Capsule: Swallow ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine.
For Dispersible Tablet: Disperse ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE in the specified quantity of water as mentioned in the label. Consume the mixture immediately after reconstitution.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
A: ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients allergic to Azithromycin, other antibiotics such as erythromycin/clarithromycin (macrolides), and/or ketolides. It is also not recommended for use in patients suffering from liver diseases such as cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction.
A: ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE is usually available by prescription only. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting management with ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE.
A: ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and stomach upset.
A: Drowsiness is not a common side effect of ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE. However, some individuals may experience dizziness or fatigue while taking the medication. If you experience any significant drowsiness or dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
A: ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE may be prescribed by a healthcare provider to manage certain dental infections caused by bacteria. However, the appropriateness of ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE for dental infections should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the specific circumstances of the infection.
A: No. ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE belongs to antibiotics and are only effective against bacterial infections. They will not work for viral infections such as the common cold or flu.
Appeals to ensure ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE is being used by children and adolescents (aged 12+) is a common side effect of ZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE 120mg TabletZITHROMAX 250MG CAPSULE is a prescription drug that requires a prescription.
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